Michaelis Galleries, UCT, 29 June – 27 July 2012.
From the 29th June until the 27 July 2012 the Gordon Institute for Performing and Creative Arts (GIPCA) and Michaelis Galleries hosted Not My War, an exhibition of works by significant South African artists that have reflected on their country’s involvement in border wars in Northern Namibia and Southern Angola during the 1960s to 1980s. Furthering the resurgence of dialogue around this ‘silent war’, the exhibition endeavored to engage the complex personal and institutional discourse surrounding this conflict, as well as highlight the Border War’s continuing relevance and effect on South African society.
Curated by David Brits, participating artists were Wayne Barker, Christo Doherty, Paul Emmanuel, John Liebenberg, Jo Ractliffe, Colin Richards, Chad Rossouw, Penny Siopis, Christopher Swift and Gavin Younge. Exhibition and catalogue text by Natasha Norman.
Up until 1994, almost all able-bodied white South African men were called up for National Service around the year they turned 18. Most were put through rigorous physical and skills training, and many sent to fight in South Africa’s so-called Border War in Northern South West Africa and Southern Angola. Marking the 25th anniversary of what is now commonly referred to as the Border War’s bloodiest and most decisive battles, most notably at Cuito Cuanavale, Not My War looks at how a selection of artists have been impacted by and responded to this critical point in the nation’s history.
As far as most of these conscripted young men were concerned, there was little option but to perform their national duty. One’s call-up could be deferred for a few years if one studied, but to avoid it meant facing harsh consequences. The options were to object on conscientious or religious grounds and face a six-year jail term, or flee the country.
Since the shift in political power in 1994, many of the men that fought in Border War have felt themselves to be recast in an insidious light. While many soldiers believed the SADF’s rhetoric that they were fighting in Angola to shield their country from the violent tide of communism, the war is now widely regarded as an unjust conflict that upheld the racist interests of Apartheid. The Border War has in many ways become forgotten in post-Apartheid South Africa, as remembering this ‘silent war’ it would mean – both on an institutional and personal level – engaging the struggle to reconcile the propaganda, trauma, heroism and racism implicit in a discussion of its nature.
In recent years, however, a large amount material concerning South Africa’s Border War in Namibia/Angola has burst onto the cultural landscape. Where a decade ago such material was scarce, in the last five years there has been a considerable surge of novels, biographies, documentaries, films, theatre, photography and visual art all dealing with this subject. It would seem that the muzzle on South Africa’s ‘silent war’ – in the cultural sphere at least – has begun to lift.
Furthering the resurgence of dialogue around this ‘silent war’, Not My War will endeavor to engage the complex personal and institutional discourse surrounding this conflict, as well as highlight the war’s continuing relevance and effect on South African society.
LINKS:
See the comprehensive website for the Not My War Exhibition here.
Brent Meersman reviews Not My War on Artthrob.co.za.
Whose war was it anyway? by Rebecca Davis in the Daily Maverick.
Mary Corrigall’s feature on The Silent War originally written for the Sunday Independent.
Catalogue essay, In the Foxholes of History by Natasha Norman.
- Penny Siopis, Comrade Mother (1994) and Christopher Swift, Decoy (2012).
- Jo Ractliffe, Mural portraits depicting Fidel Castro, Agostinho Neto and Leonid Brezhnev, painted on the wall of a house in Viriambundo, Angola, circa 1975 (2009) and Penny Siopis, Somnambulist (Scarf), (1994).
- Christopher Swift, Portuguese-Man-of-War (2012) and Gavin Younge, Mutoko, Ondia Makunde and Tshihundjo (all 1997).
- Wayne Barker, SADF Discharge Certificate (1985).
- Installion view.
- Paul Emmanuel, number 05000674PV (2010) and Jo Ractliffe, The battlefield at Cuito Cuanavale (2009).
- Gavin Younge, Mutoko, Ondia Makunde and Tshihundjo (all 1997).
- Vitrine of Border War-related books and ephemera – collection of the curator (2008 – 2012).
- John Liebenberg, A last photograph of two SADF soldiers, veterans of battles in south-east Angola. Moments later the pontoon bridge over the Kavango River would be dismantled. The occupation by the SADF was over, 30 August 1988 (1988); Conscripts ‘make their weapons safe’ before entering their base, Ruacana, 1988 (1988); Picnic on the Cunene River. Koevoet families at Ruacana near the border with Angola, 15 November 1987 (1987); and A message of support upon the withdrawal of SADF forces from southern Angola, ending Operation Packer, 30 August 1988 (1988)
- Colin Richards, Love’s Body (1996-1998) and Words for my Father (originally written ca 1978, reworked in 1996).
- Chad Rossouw, The Other Side (2009).
- Installation view.
- Christopher Swift, Portuguese-Man-of-War (2012).
- Christopher Swift, Decoy (2012), Paul Emmanuel, number 05000674PV (2010) and Jo Ractliffe, The battlefield at Cuito Cuanavale (2009).